Microchip Technology Humidity Sensor PICtail Bedienungsanleitung Seite 1

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Nano to Zero
Implementing a Low-Power Wireless
Sensor Node With Zero Sleep Power
www.powercastco.com
©2010 Powercast Corporation
www.microchip.com
©2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Sensor Node With Zero Sleep Power
Darnell Power Forum 2010
1
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Nano to Zero

Nano to ZeroImplementing a Low-Power Wireless Sensor Node With Zero Sleep Powerwww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com©2010

Seite 2 - Why RF Power?

P2110 System Voltage Regulated Output Voltage3.3V0VRESETCapacitor VoltageVMINRESETVMAXwww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com

Seite 3 - Simplifying RF Design

Powercaster™ Transmitter• 915 MHz center freq.• DSSS modulation• 3 Watts EIRP• ~60° energy pattern•Data broadcast6.25” width6.75”heightwww.powercastco

Seite 4 - Initial start-up Data

Receiving Antenna• 915 MHz center frequency• Directional Pattern(122° horizontal, 68° vertical)•Gain = 6.1 dBi2”www.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Co

Seite 5 - 2009 nPF: System Performance

PIC24F16KA 16-bit XLP MCU• Fast Wake-up– Internal Oscillator on in 2-3 µs• 90% Single-Cycle Instructions for Efficient Execution– Fast execution of co

Seite 6 - Changes for 2010

MRF24J40 Transceiver• 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 compliant• Supports MiWi™, MiWi P2P & ZigBee®• 4-wire SPI interface• In-line/stand-alone encryption• A

Seite 7 - Sensor System

MiWi™ P2P•• Protocol…Protocol…–– Variation of IEEE 802.15.4 Variation of IEEE 802.15.4 –– Supports both peerSupports both peer--toto--peer and star to

Seite 8 - Receivers

MiWi™ P2P Protocol• MiWi™ Flexibility– Basic Stack is only 3.3 KB– Segmented features allow for growth & power optimization• Powercast MiWi P2P De

Seite 9 - Receiver

XLP 16-bit Development Board• Access point for network– MRF24J40MA PICtail™ as the receiver–USB connection to PCwww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Co

Seite 10 - P2110 System Voltage

Results for 2010• Shorter transmission time– Due to MiWi™ P2P scalability & PIC24F execution times• Lower power consumption– Due to PIC24F with XL

Seite 11 - Powercaster™ Transmitter

P2110/PIC®MCU Sensor ModuleAfterBeforewww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com©2010 Microchip Technology Inc.19

Seite 12 - Receiving Antenna

Why RF Power?• Wire-free Operation– Completely portable & untethered– Place anywhere in range of RF power source• Reliable–Power source is control

Seite 13 - PIC24F16KA 16-bit XLP MCU

P2110/PIC®MCU Sensor ModuleAfterwww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com©2010 Microchip Technology Inc.20

Seite 14 - MRF24J40 Transceiver

P2110/PIC®MCU Sensor Module (Cont’d)80100120Time between Packets (s)3W EIRP TransmitterRx Antenna G = 4.1Only Only 20 20 secondsseconds between betwee

Seite 15 - MiWi™ P2P

System PerformanceTransmissions Per Hour Initial Charge Timewww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com©2010 Microchip Technolog

Seite 16 - MiWi™ P2P Protocol

Future Activity• Implement software changes for– Internal timed operation• Deep Sleep mode– External timed operation•Timing clock broadcast by transmi

Seite 17 - XLP 16-bit Development Board

Questions/ContactPowercast CorporationHarry OstaffeDirector, Marketing & Business [email protected]+1 412-923-4774www.power

Seite 18 - Results for 2010

Simplifying RF Design Custom DesignDatawww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com©2010 Microchip Technology Inc.3Custom DesignD

Seite 19 - MCU Sensor Module

2009 nPF: “Off-the-Shelf” Demowww.powercastco.com©2010 Powercast Corporationwww.microchip.com©2010 Microchip Technology Inc.4Initial start-up Data

Seite 20

2009 nPF: System Performance100010000Charge Time (sec)Charge Time vs. DistanceMeasured @10ft (152 sec)Measured @ 15 ft (103 sec)Patch Patch AntennaAnt

Seite 21 - MCU Sensor Module (Cont’d)

Changes for 2010• Module– Integrated design on a single PCB– New P2110 Powerharvester®Receiver– Switch to PIC®MCU with eXtreme Low Power (XLP) technol

Seite 22 - System Performance

P2110/PIC® Microcontroller Battery-FreeSensor SystemModule Components & Features• Powercast P2110 Powerharvester®Receiver• MCU: Microchip PIC24F16

Seite 23 - Future Activity

Powerharvester®ReceiversP1110 – Battery• Converts RF to DC• Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) output•Data outputP2110 – Battery-Free• Converts

Seite 24 - Questions/Contact

P2110 Powerharvester®Receiver7654321891011121314DOUTVOUTNCGNDVSETNCVCAPNCGNDRFINGNDDSETINTRESETP2110XXXXXXPin Configurationwww.powercastco.com©2010 P

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